When forests fall, the climate responds. Deforestation does more than remove trees—it accelerates climate change by unleashing carbon stored in vegetation and soil while reducing the Earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
Carbon Storage and Release
Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. When trees are cut down and burned or left to decay, that stored carbon is released into the atmosphere.
- Fact: Tropical deforestation accounts for about 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Loss of Climate Regulation
Trees play a critical role in maintaining regional and global climates by influencing rainfall patterns, cooling the air through transpiration, and stabilizing soil. Their loss leads to:
- Hotter and drier conditions
- More frequent extreme weather events
- Disruption of water cycles and rainfall patterns
Biodiversity and Feedback Loops
Forests support complex ecosystems. Their destruction not only eliminates species but also creates feedback loops—less vegetation means less CO₂ absorption, which accelerates warming and leads to more degradation.
"Deforestation is not just an environmental issue—it’s a climate emergency."
Conclusion
The impact of deforestation on global climate change is profound and far-reaching. Preserving and restoring forests is essential for stabilizing the Earth’s climate and securing a livable future.
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